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Figurative art in India has a rich and diverse history, spanning from ancient cave paintings to contemporary works. One of the earliest examples of figurative art in India can be found in the rock-cut cave temples of Ajanta and Ellora, which date back to the 2nd century BCE. These temples feature intricate carvings of gods and goddesses, as well as scenes from Hindu mythology.
Another important form of figurative art in ancient India is temple sculpture. These sculptures, which can be found on the exterior and interior of temples, depict gods, goddesses, and other religious figures. Some of the most famous examples of temple sculpture can be found at the Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh, which date back to the 10th and 11th centuries CE.
In the medieval period, Indian miniature painting emerged as a popular form of figurative art. These small-scale paintings, which were often created on palm leaves or paper, depicted religious and secular themes. Some of the most famous examples of Indian miniature painting can be found in the collections of the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Indian artists began to incorporate Western styles and techniques into their work. This led to the emergence of a new form of figurative art known as the Bengal School of Art. Artists associated with this school, such as Abanindranath Tagore and Rabindranath Tagore, sought to create a distinct Indian identity in their work.
Today, figurative art in India continues to evolve and change. Contemporary Indian artists such as Subodh Gupta and Bharti Kher are known for their use of everyday objects and materials in their work. These artists often incorporate elements of Indian culture and history, creating a unique blend of traditional and modern styles.
Overall, figurative art in India has a rich and diverse history, reflecting the country's cultural and religious heritage. From ancient cave paintings to contemporary works, Indian figurative art continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.
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